Reducing the verbosity of Spark’s runtime output is crucial for focusing on the important log messages, especially when running large-scale data processing tasks. By default, Spark generates a lot of output, which can be overwhelming. Here are several strategies to reduce verbosity:
Using Log4j Properties
One of the most common methods to reduce verbosity is to adjust the Log4j logging levels in Spark. You can do this by modifying the `log4j.properties` file.
Steps to Modify Log4j Properties
- Find the `log4j.properties` file. This file is usually located in the `conf` directory of your Spark installation.
- Edit the file and set the logging levels of different components. For instance, you can set the root logger to only show WARN level messages:
# Set everything to WARN by default
log4j.rootCategory=WARN, console
# For Spark itself, set the level to ERROR
log4j.logger.org.apache.spark=ERROR
log4j.logger.org.spark-project=ERROR
# If you're using HDFS, you might also want to tweak its logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop=ERROR
Restart your Spark application to apply the changes.
Using Spark Conf Properties
You can also set the log level programmatically within your Spark application using `SparkConf` or the `SparkContext` itself.
Example Using PySpark
from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext
conf = SparkConf().setAppName("MyApp").setMaster("local")
sc = SparkContext(conf=conf)
# Set log level to WARN
sc.setLogLevel("WARN")
# Your Spark code here...
sc.stop()
Output:
INFO SparkContext: Running Spark version 3.0.1
WARN SparkContext: Using an existing SparkContext; some configuration may not take effect.
Example Using Scala
import org.apache.spark.{SparkConf, SparkContext}
val conf = new SparkConf().setAppName("MyApp").setMaster("local")
val sc = new SparkContext(conf)
// Set log level to WARN
sc.setLogLevel("WARN")
// Your Spark code here...
sc.stop()
Output:
INFO SparkContext: Running Spark version 3.0.1
WARN SparkContext: Using an existing SparkContext; some configuration may not take effect.
Filtering Log Output Using Custom Logger
If default configurations are not sufficient, you can also create a custom logger to filter out unnecessary log output.
Example Using Python’s Logging Library
import logging
import pyspark
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
# Configure custom logger
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.WARN)
spark = SparkSession.builder \
.appName("MyApp") \
.getOrCreate()
# Your Spark code here...
spark.stop()
This will ensure that only warning messages and above are displayed in your application logs.
Silencing Specific Logs
You can also silence specific logs that are too verbose by setting their log levels to a higher threshold.
Example of Silencing Specific Logs in log4j.properties
# Set Jetty logs to WARN
log4j.logger.org.spark-project.jetty=WARN
log4j.logger.org.spark-project.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle=ERROR
# Set other noisy logs to ERROR
log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.yarn=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce=WARN
Conclusion
By effectively managing the logging configuration, you can significantly reduce the verbosity of Spark’s runtime output. Adjusting the Log4j properties, setting log levels programmatically, using custom loggers, and fine-tuning specific log outputs can help you focus on the most relevant information and make debugging easier.